Basic Jig Making

I’ve decide to start this post because I was refurbishing my campervan after the winter layup and I had to repair the area around one of my running lights.        

See what I mean!

Basically,  the lamp is mounted on a rectangular raised area in the lower half of the vehicle body.  Because of its simple shape I felt it was an ideal time to introduce you all to what I call the “picture frame”.                      

This is just a rectangular frame of 3mm box section 3cm square.  I won’t  go into the size of the frame because it’s generic and you’ll make your frames the size you need once you understand the principle.  Next you’ll need a  stand to make it upright:

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A simple bracket will suffice but it needs to be at least 2,5mm plate.  Next you need a working platform

                                        

also in 2.5mm plate

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This is the complete assembly.  Please remember when building your “picture frame” that the hydraulic ram or rams you will be using (a simple bottle jack that may come with your vehicle, or can be purchased quite cheaply-you only need about 6 tons to operate your press) push in both directions so you might have to reinforce the top with another plate similar to the base stand.

                                          

This is the completed assembly.  All we need now is the two parts of our press tool.  One has to be a male fitting and the other a female.  This is the male fitting a simple rectangle of steel plate which needs to be as thick as the raised section of the panel.  Fortunately my 2.5mm plate was ideal.  You don’t need complicated oxy~acetylene equipment to cut the steel plate.  An angle grinder fitted with a thin cutting disc will do the job just fine.  Don’t forget the safety goggles and leather gloves and this might be just the time to invest in a chrome leather apron.  I have seen many an expensive set of flameproof overalls ruined with the sparks from an angle grinder. Then we need to make the female part of the press tool. Note the centre punch marks to locate the male tool after the sheet is laid in position.

                            

The male part of the tool corresponds to the top of the raised section required and the female section ditto with the base.  If a production run is envisaged you would be wise to make another plate the same size as the female part and weld or bolt the male section to it.  Here we have our bits laid on the working table.  We then place the bottle jack with it’s base on the centre of the male part.

                               

We then pump the jack.  If we haven’t welded the cover plate to the male part any distortion of  the compressed steel sheet can be removed by hammering:  Once the desired shaped is achieved we release the bottle jack. 

Once inverted we will have our required panel.   Trimmed to size all we need to do is weld it in position.

Just to show you how big you can go with the picture frame I’ve enclosed some pictures fron my  ‘How to make a Landrover Rear Floor panel’ as yet to be written post:  Note the reinforcing  across the top of the picture frame

and the finished item:

Basic Car Body Repair Toolkits

Hi,

This time I’m going to give you some advice about obtaining tools for pennies.

If you are new to panelbeating and spraying you won’t know what tools you need and what they look like.  I’ve copied some pictures from the Machine Mart Catalogue to give you an idea what’s out there and how much they cost new:

Panel beating tools Set

Panel Beating Kit 2

The first set is the cheapest but fibre glass shafts can break without warning whilst the second has hickory shafts which are the better option.

Snap On, Mac Tools, Sealey, all sell panel beating tools but as the quality improves so does the price.

The dollies you can see are the ‘Comma’ dolly, ‘Heel’ dolly, ‘General Purpose ‘dolly and ‘Utility’ dolly.  What they don’t show you is the most used ‘Toe’ dolly, and at this stage all you will need is a Pick and Finishing Hammer(that’s the one with a point at one end)and a ‘Toe Dolly’:

Toe dolly

Unfortunately, and as an indicator of its usefulness, Machine Mart don’t sell one and the cheapest on the internet is around £20 – £30.

Spray Guns abound and I’ve included a page from the Machine Mart catalogue  to show you a few of the choices:

You can just about make out the prices of between £20 – £30, however, I spotted this at a car boot sale just recently:

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It was spotlessly clean and was going for a fiver.

Which brings me back to the point of this blog – toolkits for pennies.

Car Boot sales, Yard sales, Jumble sales, auctions all sell assorted boxes of tools.  As an example:

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The first thing you must have is a toolbox.  There are many sorts of toolboxes but as this is the about saving money I’m going to start with the most basic –

The Plastic Toolbox

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This type of toolbox can be purchased new for about £6 – £10 depending on size and sometimes comes with an interior tray.

Then there’s the cantilever toolbox. This one seen at a car boot sale even comes with a set of tools:

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This is my Snap on Top Box I bought new 30 years ago at a price that would make your eyes water even today, but I was offered one the other day at an auction for less than £100.  You’ll see cheaper versions around with the same features, a lift up lid and front with drawers inside and a tool tray:

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A lockable box  is a good start.

The basic point of all this is you can get tools for next to nothing but you have to know what you’re looking for and what you are going to need.  If you see a toe dolly at a car boot sale be prepared to pay at least a fiver for it but you could get it for a song. Spray guns should cost no more than a few pounds unless they are Devilbiss, which are quality.

If you are going to be spraying  then you’ll need a compressor.  I saw an excellent compressor at Aldi a few weeks ago. It produced 9cfm(cubic foot a minute) priced  under £90.  You’ll need at least 6cfm for spraying or air tools.  A bargain as it came with an air line and a few tools.

I purchased a Mig Welder at auction a few weeks ago for £50:

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Yes, it was a Snap On.  After some TLC, a new liner, earth cable and a few bits and pieces it is working well.  I shudder to think what it cost new but it had reached the stage where it was unusable to its previous owner.  Look for bargains like this but only if they are within your capacity to fix what’s wrong, or if you have a mate that can!!

Pliers, snips, hammers, files, the list is endless but the golden rule is look for a makers name. If it was made in Germany or Sheffield it should be good even if it has been abused;  chisels can be resharpened, as can drills and screwdrivers.  Old tools are priceless because you can’t get quality new tools nowadays without paying a fortune for them. There’s a lot of mass produced rubbish  out there that isn’t worth owning.

As my blog develops I will be introducing you to the different sorts of tools you will need and how to use them.  Start going to car boot sales now and get that toolbox.  You’ll need it.

 

About Me

‘John the Panel! 

Who am I, where did I come from and am I qualified to write this blog?

Well, at the moment, I’m nearly 72, retired and living in the North of England.

It all started back in 1947 in Plymouth, born to a hard working married couple.  I left home at 15 years old and joined the Army as a boy soldier in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.  It was the best thing I ever did.

Joslin Camp  Recognise yourself here?

I was able to finish off my basic education, scuba dive, climb mountains, hike impossible distances accurately, play rugby and athletics at county level, gymnastics, play musical instruments in the Corps of Drums, find out about girls, and, in general, have a wonderful time.Me

One of my first postings  was to Operation Crown in Thailand as a clerk.  This was my first introduction to vehicles and where I learned to operate and drive a myriad of construction vehicles and plant.  This was a love affair I would build on throughout my 15 year military career.

I left the Army in 1977, conduct “Exemplary”, having been trained as a Clerk, learned how to drive and mechanically repair a host of different vehicles, including tanks and armoured cars, and having achieved and relinquished the rank of sergeant (for love). They also taught me how to be a welder on my resettlement course.

I had achieved a good educational standard and believed I was well fitted for the outside world.  I couldn’t have been more wrong.

Charlie

Charlie Farrington was an artisan of the old school.  There seemed to be nothing he didn’t know something about.  He was a skilled painter and decorator, builder, chippie, plumber, plasterer, panel beater, car sprayer, in fact, jack of all trades and master of many and a man who had taken me under his wing to train me in my new career as a panel beater and sprayer.  Why would he do that you might ask?  To make sure his new son-in-law would be financially able to look after his daughter and their new son Alexander!! that’s why.

He was a hard taskmaster and the next few years were difficult.  I was on apprentice wages in London and it was a struggle, but as they say, “the only way is up”.  I learned how to be a competant panel beater and sprayer, working on Ford Cortinas for Wimpy Hamburgers Head Office, Lancia Stratos’ and other sports cars for Chequered Flag Motors, Ferraris for Fax Dunn(Marinellos London Works), Daimler Limousines for J. C. Leat, Rolls Royce and Bentley for Paddons of Knightsbridge, British Leyland luxury cars for Leo Burnett Advertising, Aston Martins, Porsches, Minis, Ford Sierras and a host of others.

Eventually, our premises in a lowly railway arch in Stamford Brook became too expensive and small for the amount of work we had coming in.  We moved to a larger premises in Farm Road,  Fulham, where a chance encounter with an old army mate would change our fortunes.

My job had now become sort of managerish.  With my clerical experience in the army I had become the one who sought out the work and brought it through the door, doing a lot of the estimating and paperwork as well as working on the shop floor when required.  One day whilst strolling along Chiswick High Road I bumped into an old army mate, Wally Wotton whom  I’d served with in Thailand and Lybia.  After shaking hands and asking after each other he asked me where I was working.  On being told he said, “You’ll be getting our work then”.  It turned out he was the workshop foreman for Frank Dale and Stepsons, Rolls Royce Dealers!!!  We would be eternally grateful to him.

Within days, as well as dealing with our established customers we had a whole host of  exotic vehicles in our workshop.

Thanks to Charlie and Mel, we also had the necessary skills to deal with this type of work.  As we were dealing with sometimes vintage and veteran Rolls Royces, Bentleys and other exotica, there was a lot of aluminium and steel fabrication, fusion welding, ash framing and lead loading to be done.

In my capacity as Estimator and Manager I sometimes had to calculate the cost of trimming the interior of vehicles.  Frank Dale & Stepsons, in the interests of reliable quality, used the services of a superb local trimmers called “Strong and Turton”.  I spent a few hours each week in their workshop, learning just what it took, and what it cost, to trim a vehicle.

Working in this environment took its toll.  I was working 80 – 90 hours a week, only seeing my family on Sundays.  My married life suffered.

We decided to move to Plymouth in 1984 in search of a better quality of life for our growing family,  but it meant starting again at the bottom.

From 1984 until 1987 I worked for a host of different bodyshops – Ford, Mercedes, GM,  BMW, Volvo,  always moving on for a better salary and working conditions.  I became conversant with most of the body jigs and spray booths on the market and carried out car body repairs to the high standards required by the motor industry.

In 1987 I moved back into management, designing, helping to develop, and subsequently running the Mazda Bodyshop in Plymouth.  I obtained the Police contract amongst others and the General Accident Motorcycle repairs – this involved plastic welding and Pearlcoat applications.

After the demise of the Mazda Franchise, I was asked by the Ford Main Dealer in Newton Abbot to help their failing bodyshop.  After six successful months  there I’d had enough of commuting  and started my own restoration workshop in my home town of Plymouth.  A year later I was  headhunted by Astra Training Services to run their Body Repair and Spray painting department.  As my lease was about to expire without renewal I was happy to move into a less stressful environment (yeah right!!)Flint

I entered the training environment at a time of change.  City and Guilds qualifications were going to become National Vocational Qualifications(NVQs).  As I had neither I was required to take the then only qualification for Panel Beating and Spraying, City and Guilds 385.  On successful completion I was then required to take C&G 7281(Training and Development) which had the sub units D32 – Skills Assessor, D33 – Vocational Assessor, D34 – Internal Verifier, andD36 – APL Advisor(Accreditation of Prior Learning).  With these qualifications I was then able to teach any subject I had a recognised qualification in.  I then obtained NVQ’s at Welding Level 2(Q1011122) and Engineering Level 2(Q1013557).  While I was at it I also obtained the NEBOSH – National General Certificate qualifications, CLAIT(Computer Literacy and Information Technology) Level 1, Grinding Wheels , and Paintless Dent Removal.

I also had the privilege of writing the then new NVQs for Body Repair and Spray Painting from the Lead Body Standards(IMI) and assisting City and Guilds Institute in their compilation.

Skillcentre

At the same time as this was going on I was teaching unemployed men and women how to become successful, qualified, panel beaters and sprayers.  I also had the satisfaction of teaching Marine Projects/Princess Yachts(based in Plymouth) apprentices the basics of Fibreglass techniques, British Aerospace technicians the complexities of accurately applying conformal coatings to printed circuit boards, and British Telecoms employees how to spray satellite dishes at Goonhilly Satellite Earth Station(a slight exaggeration, sorry British Telecoms). I was also the COSHH officer, Health and Safety Officer, Disability Employment Officer, and subsequently Employment Officer and Placement Officer.

Whilst this was going on I was making replacement panels for MGs, Jaguars, Fiat X19s, Morris Oxfords, Porsches, Bentleys, Ford Consuls and many others at home using  jig techniques that I will share with you later in my blog.

Guess what, I left there due to an unacceptable change to my terms and conditions, and also because I was back up to the old 90 hours a week thing, only seeing my family at weekends.

Since leaving the training industry I made a catering trailer for my wife, a tipping, extendable trailer for me, worked as a Commercial vehicle fitter, built a Mercedes Sprinter Camper, worked as a central heating engineer and general handyman and subsequently moved to France to work at self sufficiency with my wife of many years.

Do I have the  skills and experience to write this blog and answer your queries?  I hope so.  Charlie is no longer with us to back me up but hopefully I have his legacy in my head with other things I’ve picked up along the way.

I shall be writing about:

  1. Basic toolkits for pennies (cents, centimes etc)
  2. Basic Skills for Panel Beating
  3. An introduction to spray painting including compressors
  4. How do I make my repairs look professional
  5. Advanced(ish) panel beating
  6. Air Tools
  7. Basic jigs and how to make my own
  8. How to make a Landrover rear floor
  9. How to make replacement floor pans
  10. How to make a folding machine for sheet metal
  11. How to make a lead press
  12. Welding techniques in oxyacetylene
  13. Arc Welders
  14. Mig Welders and how to use them
  15. Tig Welders
  16. How to make a multi purpose 2 ton extendable car and tipping trailer for under £500
  17. Advanced spray painting
  18. Making a Van/Camper Side Locker
  19. Solar Panels, Inverters and associated equipment
  20. Free camping
  21. How to deal with prostate cancer

Should you have any questions, observations, helpful hints, similar projects that can be included in my blog please don’t hesitate to contact me.  All queries will be answered in the blog and any articles that are included will be acknowledged.  The above list is not exhaustive and I reserve the right to amend it or add to it as I go along.